1.Whatisanasymmetricencryptionalgorithm?Anasymmetricencryptionalgorithmrequirestwokeys:apublickeyandaprivatekey.Thesekeysareapair,andifdataisencryptedwiththepublickey,onlythecorrespondingprivatekeycandecryptit.Conversely,ifdataisencryptedwiththeprivatekey,onlythecorrespondingpublickeycandecryptit.Thisisbecausetwodifferentkeysareusedforencryptionanddecryption,whichiswhythisalgorithmiscalledanasymmetricencryptionalgorithm.2.Howdoesanasymmetricencryptionalgorithmfacilitatesecurecommunication?Thebasicprocessofsecuremessageexchangeusinganasymmetricencryptionalgorithminvolvesthefollowingsteps:-PartyAgeneratesapairofkeysandpublishesoneofthem,thepublickey,toPartyB.-PartyBusesthepublickeytoencryptasecretmessage,whichisthensenttoPartyA.-PartyAdecryptsthemessageusingtheotherkey,theprivatekey,whichwasnotshared.Similarly,PartyAcanencryptamessagewithitsprivatekey,andPartyBcandecryptitusingPartyA'spublickey.3.Whatarethecharacteristicsofasymmetricencryptionalgorithms?Asymmetricencryptionalgorithmsareknownfortheirstrongconfidentiality.Theyeliminatetheneedforpartiestoexchangekeyspriortocommunication.Thesecurityofthesealgorithmsdependsonboththealgorithmitselfandthesecrecyofthekeys.However,theencryptionanddecryptionprocessesareslowercomparedtosymmetricencryptionalgorithmsbecausethealgorithmsaremorecomplex.4.Howdoasymmetricencryptionalgorithmsimprovesecuritycomparedtosymmetricones?Insymmetricencryptionalgorithms,thereisonlyonekey,whichiskeptsecret.Thesecurityofthecommunicationreliesonkeepingthiskeysecure.Incontrast,asymmetricencryptionalgorithmsusetwokeys:oneispublicandtheotherisprivate.Thismeansthatthereisnoneedtosharetheprivatekey,asthepublickeycanbefreelydistributed.Thissignificantlyenhancessecurity,asthepublickeycannotbeusedtodecrypttheencryptedmessageswithoutthecorrespondingprivatekey.